Home inspection checklist

A home inspection is a crucial step in the home buying process. This checklist helps ensure that every aspect of the property is thoroughly examined, helping you make an informed decision. Use this guide to conduct a detailed inspection or to understand what a professional inspector will evaluate.

1. Exterior Inspection

1.1 Roof

• Inspect for missing, damaged, or loose shingles.

• Check for signs of leaks or water damage.

• Examine flashing around chimneys and vents.

1.2 Gutters and Downspouts

• Ensure gutters are clear of debris.

• Check that downspouts direct water away from the foundation.

1.3 Foundation

• Look for cracks or signs of settling.

• Check for water damage or moisture around the base.

1.4 Walls and Siding

• Inspect for damage, rot, or signs of pests.

• Check for peeling paint or staining.

1.5 Windows and Doors

• Test for proper operation and seal.

• Check for drafts or gaps.

1.6 Landscaping

• Ensure grading directs water away from the house.

• Check for overgrown vegetation that might impact the property.

2. Interior Inspection

2.1 Walls and Ceilings

• Look for cracks, water stains, or mold.

• Check for signs of structural issues.

2.2 Floors

• Inspect for unevenness, squeaks, or damage.

• Check the condition of tiles, carpets, or hardwood.

2.3 Windows and Doors

• Ensure they open, close, and lock properly.

• Check for signs of condensation or rot.

2.4 Plumbing

• Inspect pipes for leaks or corrosion.

• Check water pressure and drainage.

• Test faucets and toilets for proper operation.

2.5 Electrical System

• Test all outlets and light switches.

• Inspect the electrical panel for safety and proper labeling.

• Look for exposed wiring or other potential hazards.

2.6 Appliances

• Test major appliances (stove, refrigerator, dishwasher) for proper operation.

• Check for any signs of wear or malfunction.

3. HVAC and Mechanical Systems

3.1 Heating System

• Check the furnace for proper operation.

• Inspect for signs of wear or required maintenance.

3.2 Cooling System

• Test the air conditioning system.

• Check for leaks or unusual noises.

3.3 Ductwork

• Inspect ducts for cleanliness and damage.

• Ensure proper insulation and airflow.

3.4 Water Heater

• Check for signs of leaks or corrosion.

• Ensure it heats water efficiently.

4. Safety and Compliance

4.1 Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors

• Ensure detectors are installed and functioning.

• Check battery life and test alarms.

4.2 Fireplace and Chimney

• Inspect for cleanliness and structural integrity.

• Check for proper venting and safety.

4.3 Radon and Asbestos

• Recommend testing if applicable.

• Check for any visible signs of asbestos or radon issues.

5. Additional Considerations

5.1 Insulation

• Check insulation in the attic and walls.

• Ensure it meets current standards and is in good condition.

5.2 Ventilation

• Ensure proper ventilation in bathrooms and kitchens.

• Check for signs of mold or moisture buildup.

5.3 Attic and Basement

• Inspect for signs of pests or water damage.

• Check structural integrity and ventilation.

5.4 Garage

• Check the garage door for proper operation.

• Inspect for signs of leaks or damage.

Conclusion

This checklist provides a comprehensive overview of what to inspect during a home evaluation. Whether you’re a buyer or a seller, understanding these key areas helps ensure that you make informed decisions and address potential issues before they become major problems.

Tips:

• Professional Help: Consider hiring a certified home inspector for a thorough assessment.

• Documentation: Keep detailed notes and take photos of any issues found.

• Negotiation: Use the findings from the inspection to negotiate repairs or price adjustments with the seller.